{"id":2114,"date":"2025-11-12T12:11:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-12T05:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hakinet.com\/?p=2114"},"modified":"2025-11-12T11:36:35","modified_gmt":"2025-11-12T04:36:35","slug":"8-nguyen-tac-bao-ve-con-cai-khoi-bao-luc-hoc-duong-te-nan-xa-hoi-an-toan-mang-cho-tre-em-nam-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hakinet.com\/8-nguyen-tac-bao-ve-con-cai-khoi-bao-luc-hoc-duong-te-nan-xa-hoi-an-toan-mang-cho-tre-em-nam-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"8 Nguy\u00ean T\u1eafc B\u1ea3o V\u1ec7 Con C\u00e1i Kh\u1ecfi B\u1ea1o L\u1ef1c H\u1ecdc \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, T\u1ec7 N\u1ea1n X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i & An To\u00e0n M\u1ea1ng Cho Tr\u1ebb Em N\u0103m 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

B\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 y\u00eau s\u1edbm<\/strong> \u0111ang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ee9c nh\u1ed1i khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5 huynh Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u0103m 2024, h\u01a1n 1.600 v\u1ee5 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 trong 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m, t\u0103ng 25% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, an to\u00e0n m\u1ea1ng cho tr\u1ebb em<\/strong> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i lo l\u1edbn khi 68% tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb 10-15 tu\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t (theo UNICEF Vi\u1ec7t Nam 2025). L\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 con c\u00e1i<\/strong> kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1. T\u1ea1i Sao B\u1ea3o V\u1ec7 Con C\u00e1i L\u00e0 \u01afu Ti\u00ean H\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea7u C\u1ee7a Ph\u1ee5 Huynh Hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ebb em ng\u00e0y nay l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i s\u1ed1 24\/7<\/strong>, n\u01a1i ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u1ea3o ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t. M\u1ed9t ph\u00fat l\u01a1 l\u00e0, con b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn (cyberbullying)<\/em>, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb C\u1ee5c An to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin (B\u1ed9 TT&TT) th\u00e1ng 10\/2025, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ghi nh\u1eadn h\u01a1n 12.000 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i qua m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 trong qu\u00fd 3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eady, y\u00eau s\u1edbm<\/strong> \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Thanh ni\u00ean 2025 cho th\u1ea5y, 35% h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1edbp 8-9 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, trong \u0111\u00f3 12% th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c. Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh con b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2. 8 Nguy\u00ean T\u1eafc V\u00e0ng B\u1ea3o V\u1ec7 Con C\u00e1i Th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i S\u1ed1<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 1: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng an to\u00e0n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o con c\u00e1i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd bu\u00f4ng l\u1ecfng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t. Vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u1ebb chia s\u1ebb m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u201chi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d minh b\u1ea1ch. Thay v\u00ec \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, cha m\u1eb9 h\u00e3y bi\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00f9ng con xem n\u1ed9i dung tr\u00ean TikTok v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed1t \u2013 x\u1ea5u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 2: Trang b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n s\u1edbm d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft n\u0103m d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh: b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp kh\u1ecfi nh\u00f3m b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean m\u1ea5t t\u00edch, v\u1ebft b\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i khi \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t. Theo kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Save the Children n\u0103m 2025, 72% tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 huynh do lo ng\u1ea1i b\u1ecb tr\u00e1ch m\u1eafng. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 3: \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng quy t\u1eafc ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ee5 huynh n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy t\u1eafc \u201c2-2-1\u201d: t\u1ed1i \u0111a 2 gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, 2 gi\u1edd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 1 gi\u1edd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y (ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb 13 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean). C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 Google Family Link ho\u1eb7c HAKINET c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian, ch\u1eb7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. Quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p tr\u1ebb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i trong ph\u00f2ng ri\u00eang sau 21 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nguy c\u01a1 nghi\u1ec7n m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00eam khuya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 4: Tri\u1ec3n khai gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh t\u1eeb s\u1edbm nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n y\u00eau s\u1edbm v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb 8 tu\u1ed5i, tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 ranh gi\u1edbi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng qua \u201cquy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00f3t\u201d: kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00f3t, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u0103m 2025, 40% tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i tr\u1ebb em xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen bi\u1ebft. Vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u1ebb nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u201cch\u1ea1m t\u1ed1t\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cch\u1ea1m x\u1ea5u\u201d, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tr\u1ebb n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 5: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u00f4ng qua luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ebb n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb ba c\u00e2u \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: \u201cKh\u00f4ng, c\u1ea3m \u01a1n!\u201d khi b\u1ecb r\u1ee7 r\u00ea h\u00e0nh vi sai tr\u00e1i; \u201cCon c\u1ea7n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o!\u201d khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i; v\u00e0 \u201cCon c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng!\u201d v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn n\u00e0o. C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng khi b\u1ecb r\u1ee7 xem phim kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, s\u1ebd gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 6: Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng an to\u00e0n ngay trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc n\u1ed9i dung: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng DNS CleanBrowsing cho Wi-Fi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, b\u1eadt SafeSearch tr\u00ean Google, chuy\u1ec3n YouTube sang ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Restricted Mode ho\u1eb7c YouTube Kids, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c chung. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ri\u00eang v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 7: T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5 huynh.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ee5 huynh n\u00ean tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m l\u1edbp tr\u00ean Zalo ho\u1eb7c Facebook \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai bu\u1ed5i t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c an to\u00e0n m\u1ea1ng. Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a VnExpress n\u0103m 2025 cho th\u1ea5y, 85% tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c an to\u00e0n m\u1ea1ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 8: L\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc con c\u00e1i.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u201cgi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh\u201d to\u00e0n gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1eeb 19 \u0111\u1ebfn 20 gi\u1edd h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 ch\u01a1i board game ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, s\u1ebd g\u1eedi \u0111i th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Chia s\u1ebb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng an to\u00e0n c\u0169ng gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. H\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ed9ng Ngay H\u00f4m Nay \u2013 B\u1ea3o V\u1ec7 T\u01b0\u01a1ng Lai Con B\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n